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Digging Up Controversy: The Michigan Relics

A Michigan Historical Museum Exhibit

"It is surprising that any sensible person should have been for one moment deceived by so evident a fraud."

Morris Jastrow, 1892

This symbol found on the relics shows 3 cuniform-style letters purported to stand for 'IHS' and a bird. Click image to tour the exhibit.

"There is no question about the genuineness of each and every article."

Daniel E. Soper, 1907

It all began in the early 1890s with an unusual discovery in Montcalm County: a small clay cup decorated with strange symbols. Over the next 30 years, thousands of clay, slate, copper and stone artifacts were unearthed in locations scattered around the state. Front-page newspaper articles fueled the debate: Were these "Michigan Relics" fakes or were they evidence of an ancient migration from the Near East to Michigan? Find the answer...

Entrance to Exhibit Gallery. Click to see larger photo.

This online exhibit presents selected sections of Digging Up Controversy: The Michigan Relics, a past special exhibit of the Michigan Historical Museum in Lansing.

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